SOLUTION: At one store, 5 pairs of jeans and 2 sweatshirts costs $213, while 3 pairs of jeans and 4 sweatshirts costs $195. Find the cost one sweatshirt. A. $21 B. $35 C. $33 D. $24

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Coins -> SOLUTION: At one store, 5 pairs of jeans and 2 sweatshirts costs $213, while 3 pairs of jeans and 4 sweatshirts costs $195. Find the cost one sweatshirt. A. $21 B. $35 C. $33 D. $24      Log On

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Question 1127607: At one store, 5 pairs of jeans and 2 sweatshirts costs $213, while 3 pairs of jeans and 4 sweatshirts costs $195. Find the cost one sweatshirt.
A. $21
B. $35
C. $33
D. $24

Found 3 solutions by MathLover1, MathTherapy, greenestamps:
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

At one store, 5 pairs of jeans and 2 sweatshirts costs $213,

5j%2B2sw=213

5j=213-2sw

j=%28213-2sw%29%2F5.......eq.1


while 3 pairs of jeans and 4 sweatshirts costs $195

3j%2B4sw=195

3j=195-4sw

j=%28195-4sw%29%2F3..........eq.2

from eq.1 and eq.2, we have

%28213-2sw%29%2F5=%28195-4sw%29%2F3........solve or sw

3%28213-2sw%29=5%28195-4sw%29

639-6sw=975-20sw

20sw-6sw=975-639

14sw=336

sw=336%2F14

sw=24

the cost one sweatshirt is $24

so, answer is: D. $24

Answer by MathTherapy(10553) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
At one store, 5 pairs of jeans and 2 sweatshirts costs $213, while 3 pairs of jeans and 4 sweatshirts costs $195. Find the cost one sweatshirt.
A. $21
B. $35
C. $33
D. $24
Never do a problem like this the way the other person did. It's an extremely inefficient, very time-consuming, and error-prone way to solve a SIMPLE system-in-2-variable equation.

Let cost of a pair of jeans, and a sweatshirt be J, and S, respectively
Then we get: 5J + 2S = 213 --- eq (i)
Also, 3J + 4S = 195 ---------- eq (ii)
- 10J - 4S = - 426 -------- Multiplying eq (i) by - 2 ------ eq (iii)
- 7J = - 231 -------- Adding eqs (iii) and (ii)
J, or cost of a pair of jeans = matrix%281%2C3%2C+%28-+231%29%2F%28-7%29%2C+%22=%22%2C+%22%2433%22%29
5(33) + 2S = 213 ------ Substituting 33 for J in eq (i)
165 + 2S = 213
2S = 213 - 165
2S = 48
S, or cost of a sweatshirt = highlight_green%28matrix%281%2C3%2C+48%2F2%2C+%22=%22%2C+%22%2424%22%29%29
That's all!! Again, never follow anyone who advises you to do it the way she did, with those MONSTROUS fractions. Who wants to deal with those???
I can't believe these people are claiming to be helping others. Is this really help?

Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Just posting this to emphasize the point made by tutor @MathTherapy....

When the given problem produces a system of two equations both of the form Ax+By=C, then a solution by elimination is FAR easier than a solution by substitution.

That should be clear by comparing his solution to the one by the other tutor....