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Let "x" be the speed of the boat in still water, in kilometers per hour.
Then its speed relative the bank of the river is x+5 km/h downstream and (x-5) km/h upstream.
The time equation is
=
.
30*(x+5) = 40*(x-5)
30x + 150 = 40x - 200
150 + 200 = 40x - 30x
10x = 350 ====> x = 350/10 = 35.
Answer. The boat speed in still water is 35 km/h.
Solved.