SOLUTION: The sum of two numbers is 20. The difference between three times the first number and twice the second is 40. What are the two numbers

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Question 1127308: The sum of two numbers is 20. The difference between three times the first number and twice the second is 40. What are the two numbers
Found 3 solutions by josgarithmetic, ankor@dixie-net.com, stanbon:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
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Numbers, x and 20-x


3x-2%2820-x%29=40
-
3x-40%2B2x=40
5x=80
x=16

The numbers are 16 and 4.

Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
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The sum of two numbers is 20.
a + b = 20
The difference between three times the first number and twice the second is 40.
3a - 2b = 40
What are the two numbers?
Multiply the 1st equation by 2, add to the 2nd equation
2a + 2b = 40
3a - 2b = 40
----------------addition eliminates b, find a
5a + 0 = 80
a = 80/5
a = 16
find b
16 + b = 20
b = 20 - 16
b = 4
:
;
Check in the 2nd equation
3(16) - 2(4) =
48 - 8 = 40

Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
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The sum of two numbers is 20. The difference between three times the first number and twice the second is 40. What are the two numbers ?
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Equations::
x + y = 20
3x-2y = 40
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Solving by substitution::
x = 20-y
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So, 3(20-y)-2y = 40
60-5y = 40
5y = 20
y = 4
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Then x = 20-y = 16
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Cheers,
Stan H.
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