SOLUTION: If N represents the set of natural numbers, and the function f: N → N such that f(x)=3x. Is the function surjective? injective? bijective? Explain.

Algebra ->  Functions -> SOLUTION: If N represents the set of natural numbers, and the function f: N → N such that f(x)=3x. Is the function surjective? injective? bijective? Explain.       Log On


   



Question 1126972: If N represents the set of natural numbers, and the function f: N → N such that f(x)=3x. Is the function surjective? injective? bijective? Explain.
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

f%28x%29+=+3x is injective (one-to-one)=> your answer
Injective means we won't have two or more "A"s pointing to the same "B"
"Injective" (one-to-one)
In fact we can do a "Horizontal Line Test":
To be Injective, a Horizontal Line should never intersect the curve at 2 or more points.

f%28x%29+=+3x is not surjective
BUT f%28x%29+=+3x from the set of natural numbers natural numbers to natural numbers is not surjective, because, for example, no member in natural numbers can be mapped to 5 by this function.

f%28x%29+=+3x is not bijective
Bijective means both Injective and Surjective together.