SOLUTION: Find the polynomial with roots alpha, beta and gamma if alpha x beta x gamma = 6, alpha + beta + gamma = 5, and alpha^2 + beta^2 + gamma^2 =21. Help a struggling maths student p

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: Find the polynomial with roots alpha, beta and gamma if alpha x beta x gamma = 6, alpha + beta + gamma = 5, and alpha^2 + beta^2 + gamma^2 =21. Help a struggling maths student p      Log On


   



Question 1124748: Find the polynomial with roots alpha, beta and gamma if alpha x beta x gamma = 6, alpha + beta + gamma = 5, and alpha^2 + beta^2 + gamma^2 =21.
Help a struggling maths student please

Answer by ikleyn(52800) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
We are given 

    alpha + beta + gamma = 5,            (1)
  
    alpha%5E2 + beta%5E2 + gamma%5E2 = 21.        (2)


It implies

    2%2Aalpha%2Abeta+%2B+2%2Aalpha%2Agamma+%2B+2%2Abeta%2Agamma = %28alpha+%2B+beta+%2B+gamma%29%5E2 - (alpha%5E2 + beta%5E2 + gamma%5E2) = 5%5E2 - 21 = 4.


Hence,

    alpha%2Abeta+%2B+alpha%2Agamma+%2B+beta%2Agamma = 2.     (3)


Since  alpha,  beta  and  gamma  satisfy  equations 

    alpha + beta + gamma = 5,

    alpha%2Abeta+%2B+alpha%2Agamma+%2B+beta%2Agamma = 2,

    alpha.beta.gamma = 6,

then by the Vieta's theorem,   alpha,  beta  and gamma  are the roots of the cubic equation

    x%5E3+-5x%5E2+%2B+2x+-+6 = 0.


Answer.  The polynomial with roots  alpha,  beta  and gamma  satisfying given conditions is  x%5E3+-5x%5E2+%2B+2x+-+6 = 0.

Solved.