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The simplest possible equation is
|x - 2| = 8.
Notice that the number 2 is exactly half-way between the points " -6 " and " 10 " on the number line:
it is a midpoint, or a bisector of the segment [-6,10].
The number " 8 " in the right side of the equation is the distance from midpoint " 2 " to endpoints.
Notice that 8 is exactly half of the length of the segment [-6,10], which (the length) is 16 units.
The equation says: the distance from the point " x " to the point " 2 " is equal to 8.
This equation has exactly two solutions x= -6 and x= 10, as it is required.
If next time you will get similar problem, do the same steps to get the answer.