SOLUTION: How much 10​% solution and how much 65​% solution should be mixed together to make 100 gal of 35​% ​solution? thank you!

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Question 1122997: How much 10​% solution and how much 65​% solution should be mixed together to make 100 gal of 35​% ​solution?
thank you!

Found 4 solutions by Boreal, josgarithmetic, ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by Boreal(15235) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x gal of 10% solution
100-x (everything else) of 65% solution
.10x+0.65(100-x)=100*0.35=35
.10x+65-0.65x=35
-.55x=-30
x=54.5 gal of 10% solution
100-x=45.5 gal of 65% solution
Check--their average is 37.5%, a little high, so this should be fairly even between both, skewed towards the 10% solution, which it is.

Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x of 10%
y of 65%

system%28x%2By=100%2C%2810x%2B65y%29%2F100=35%29

2x%2B13y=100%2A7

system%282x%2B13y=700%2Cx%2By=100%29

11y=500
y=45%265%2F11------the 65%
and
x=54%266%2F11------the 10%

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
x of 10%
100-x of 65%
10x%2B65%28100-x%29=35%2A100
-
2x%2B13%28100-x%29=700
2x%2B1300-13x=700
-11x=700-1300
11x=600
x=54.54545454

Answer by ikleyn(52786) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

Be aware :   The solution by  @josgaruthmetic using system of equations   I S   W R O N G.


A s   u s u a l.


For your safety,  simply ignore it !


Use the solution by @Boreal instead, which is correct.


Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Here is a quick way to solve "mixture" problems like this involving two ingredients.

(1) 35% is 5/11 of the way from 10% to 65% (picture the percentages on a number line...):
65-10 = 55; 35-10 = 25; 25/55 = 5/11.
(2) Therefore, 5/11 of the 100 gallons should be the 65% ingredient.

Answer:
10% -- 6/11 of 100 = 600/11 = 54 6/11 gallons
65% -- 5/11 of 100 = 500/11 = 45 5/11 gallons