SOLUTION: Find the dimensions of a rectangle whose area is 192 cm2 and whose perimeter is 56 cm. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)

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Question 1121823: Find the dimensions of a rectangle whose area is 192 cm2 and whose perimeter is 56 cm. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
Found 2 solutions by Boreal, ikleyn:
Answer by Boreal(15235) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Half perimeter is L+W=28 cm
L*W=192 cm^2
L=28-W
(28-W)W=-W^2+28W, and that equals 192
0=W^2-28W+192
0=(W-16)(W-12)
W=16 or 12
Length longer by convention, so length is 16 cm and width is 12 cm.
(12, 16) for (W, L)

Answer by ikleyn(52782) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

Let me show you a quick, elegant and unexpected method of solving such problems.


You are given that the perimeter of the rectangle is 56 cm;  hence, the sum of the length and the width is one half of that:

x + y = 28,  where x is the length, and y is the width.


Then the average of the length and the width is one half of 28, i.e. 14.


It is clear that the values of x and y are remoted at the same value/distance "u" from 14, so we can write

x = 14 + u,
y = 14 - u.


Then the area is  xy = (14+u)*(14-u) = 196+-+u%5E2, and it is equal to 192, according to the condition.

Hence,  196+-+u%5E2 = 192,  which gives  u%5E2 = 196 - 192 = 4,  and then  u = sqrt%284%29 = 2.


Thus the length is  x = 14 + u = 14 + 2 = 16,

and  the width  is  x = 14 - u = 14 - 2 = 12.


Answer.  The dimensions of the rectangle are  12 cm  and  16 cm.

Solved.

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