SOLUTION: Alice and Bob started to walk towards each other’s home and then back to theirs, with steady speeds. Alice passed by a bus station at 25 m away from her home, while at the same tim
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Question 1120244: Alice and Bob started to walk towards each other’s home and then back to theirs, with steady speeds. Alice passed by a bus station at 25 m away from her home, while at the same time Bob was passing by an abandoned old car. Afterwards, they met at 55 m away from Bob’s home and then they met again at 85 m from Alice’s home. What is the distance between the bus station and the abandoned car? Answer by ikleyn(52787) (Show Source):
Let S be the distance between their homes, in meters.
Let be Alice's rate, and be Bob's rate.
Let be the time after their start to their first meeting.
Let be the time after their start to their second meeting.
Notice I follow your (your ?) designations in your (your ?) set up in
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2859310/distances-and-speeds
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2859310/distances-and-speeds
Then you have
= S - 55; = 55; (1)
= 2S - 85; = S + 85. (2)
From (1) you have = ; (3)
From (2) you have = , (4)
which gives you an equation for S
= .
Simplify and solve for S:
(S-55)*(S+85) = (2S-85)*55
S^2 -55*S + 85*S - 55*85 = 110*S - 55*85
S^2 - 55*S + 85*S - 110*S = 0
S^2 - 80*S = 0
S*(S-80) = 0 ====> The only positive root is S = 80.
Thus we found the distance between the homes: it is 80 meters.
Having this known, you van calculate the ratio of their rates from (3)
= = =
and hence calculate the distance "x" from the Bob's home to the abandoned car from the proportion
= ======> x = = 55 m.
Then the distance under the question is 80 - 25 - 55 meters = 0 meters.