SOLUTION: Find the sum of all multiples of 14 between 100 and 2000, inclusive

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Question 1119318: Find the sum of all multiples of 14 between 100 and 2000, inclusive
Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52805) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The first term is 112 = 14*8.


The sum is  112 + 126 + 140 + . . .  .


To find the last term and the number of terms, calculate the number of intervals of the length 14 starting from 112 and ending 2000.


The number of such intervals is the INTEGER PART of the number  %282000-112%29%2F14 = 134.86, i.e. 134.


Thus the number of terms multiple to 14 from 100 (or 112) to 2000 is 135.


Check:  112 + 134*14 = 1988.


Now use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression  


S%5Bn%5D = %28%28a%5B1%5D%2Ba%5Bn%5D%29%2F2%29%2An.


In your case  a%5B1%5D = 112;  n = 135;  a%5Bn%5D = 1988.


Hence, the sum  S = %28%28112%2B1988%29%2F2%29%2A135 = 141750.


It is your answer.

Solved.

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For introductory lessons on arithmetic progressions see
    - Arithmetic progressions
    - The proofs of the formulas for arithmetic progressions
    - Problems on arithmetic progressions
    - Word problems on arithmetic progressions
in this site.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Arithmetic progressions".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.


Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Another option that some students like is to find the sum of all the positive multiples of 14 less than 2000 and subtract the sum of the multiples that are less than 100.

2000/14 = 142 6/7, so the largest multiple of 14 less than 2000 is 142*14 = 1988.

(Note: if you are familiar with 7*11*13 = 1001, you can quickly determine, without needing the above calculation, that 2002 is a multiple of 14, making 1988 the largest multiple of 14 less than 2000.)

So we can find the required sum as

(14+28+...+1988) - (14+28+...+98)

The first sum there is 142 terms with an average of (14+1988)/2 = 1001, making a total of 142142.

The second term is 7 terms with an average of (14+98)/2 = 56, making a total of 392.

Then the required sum is 142142-392 = 141750.