SOLUTION: In a certain college, 25% of boys and 10% of the girls are studying mathematics. The girls constitute 60% of the student body. If a student is selected at random and studyi

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Question 1118873: In a certain college, 25% of boys and
10% of the girls are studying mathematics.
The girls constitute 60% of the student
body. If a student is selected at random
and studying mathematics, determine the
probability that the student is a girl.

Answer by ikleyn(52803) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Let N be the total number of students in the college.


Then the number of girls in the college  G = 0.6*N     (1)

     the number of boys in the college   B = 0.4*N     (2)

     the number of boys studying Math    BM = 0.25*B = 0.25*(0.4*N) = 0.1*N     (3)

     the number of girls studying Math   GM = 0.1*G  = 0.1*(0.6*N)  = 0.06*N    (4)

     the number of students studying Math M = BM + GM = 0.1N + 0.06N = 0.16N    (5)


The problem question is about the ratio %28GM%29%2FM%29, i.e. the ratio (4) to (5), which is  %280.06%2AN%29%2F%280.16%2AN%29 = 0.06%2F0.16 = 3%2F8 = 0.375 = 37.5%.