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I will solve this problem in two steps.
Step 1.
First, I will determine how much money X should be accumulated on the account from my starting age of 23 years to the time I am 65 yeras old,
in order for to have enough to withdraw $2500 each month from my 65 years until I reach the age of 90.
From 65 years until I reach 90 years, there are (90 -65) = 25 years = 25*12 months = 300 months.
By withdrawing $2500 each month, my acount (the remaining money) still earns 2.45% annualy compounded monthly,
so everything works as an Annuity saving plan with the negative deposit.
Thus the formula for remaining money is
M =
, (1)
and, according to the condition, the account should be exausted after 25 years, i.e.
X =
= 663251 dollars.
Step 2.
Now I am in position to determine how much I should deposit each month from my age of 23 years to my 65 years (or, more precisely,
till the end of my 64-th year) to accumulate 663251 dollars in my account. The number of monthly periods is 12*(65-23) = 12*42 = 504.
It is the standard Annuity saving plan, and the formula is
663251 =
, (2)
where D is the monthly deposit amount.
The multiplier
= 1369.14,
which implies from equation (2) that D =
= 484.43.
It is your answer: From yours 23 years till yours 65 years you should deposit $484.43 monthly to your account,
in order to have the income of $2500 monthly from yours 65 years until yours 90 years.
Solved.
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On Annuity savings plans, see the lessons
- Ordinary Annuity saving plans and geometric progressions
- Annuity Due saving plans and geometric progressions
in this site.
Since the problem does not clarifies whether the savings plans are an "Ordinary Annuity" or "Annuity Due",
I selected the "Ordinary Annuity" option in the solution as more simple and straightforward.