SOLUTION: You are 23 years old. You want to provide income for your retirement years. You would like to receive $2,500 monthly from the time you are 65 years old until you reach the age of

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Question 1116950: You are 23 years old. You want to provide income for your retirement years. You would like to receive $2,500 monthly from the time you are 65 years old until you reach the age of 90.
How much do you have to deposit each month to reach this goal? Assume that your money will earn 2.45% compounded monthly.

Answer by ikleyn(52817) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
            I will solve this problem in two steps.

Step  1.

First, I will determine how much money X should be accumulated on the account from my starting age of 23 years to the time I am 65 yeras old,
in order for to have enough to withdraw $2500 each month from my 65 years until I reach the age of 90.


From 65 years until I reach 90 years, there are (90 -65) = 25 years = 25*12 months = 300 months.


By withdrawing $2500 each month, my acount (the remaining money) still earns 2.45% annualy compounded monthly,

so everything works as an Annuity saving plan with the negative deposit.


Thus the formula for remaining money is

M = 2500%2A%28%28%281-0.0245%2F12%29%5E%2825%2A12%29%29%2F%280.0245%2F12%29%29,     (1)


and, according to the condition, the account should be exausted after 25 years, i.e.

X = 2500%2A%28%281-0.0245%2F12%29%5E%2825%2A12%29%29%2F%280.0245%2F12%29%29 = 663251 dollars.


Step  2.

Now I am in position to determine how much I should deposit each month from my age of 23 years to my 65 years (or, more precisely,
till the end of my 64-th year) to accumulate  663251 dollars in my account. The number of monthly periods is 12*(65-23) = 12*42 = 504.


It is the standard Annuity saving plan, and the formula is

663251 = D%2A%28%28%281%2B0.0245%2F12%29%5E504%29%2F%280.0245%2F12%29%29,     (2)


where D is the monthly deposit amount.


The multiplier  %28%281%2B0.0245%2F12%29%5E504%29%2F%280.0245%2F12%29 = 1369.14,  


which implies from equation (2)  that  D = 663251%2F1369.14 = 484.43.


It is your answer:  From yours 23 years till yours 65 years you should deposit $484.43 monthly to your account,

                    in order to have the income of $2500 monthly from yours 65 years until yours 90 years.

Solved.

---------------
On Annuity savings plans, see the lessons
    - Ordinary Annuity saving plans and geometric progressions
    - Annuity Due saving plans and geometric progressions
in this site.

Since the problem does not clarifies whether the savings plans are an  "Ordinary Annuity"  or  "Annuity Due",
I selected the  "Ordinary Annuity"  option in the solution as more simple and straightforward.