SOLUTION: a curve is defined in the x-y plane by the y=(x-1)(ax^2 +bx+c) where a band c are constants. The curve torches x-axis at the point where x=1 and the line y=3x+6 at the point (-2,0)

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: a curve is defined in the x-y plane by the y=(x-1)(ax^2 +bx+c) where a band c are constants. The curve torches x-axis at the point where x=1 and the line y=3x+6 at the point (-2,0)      Log On


   



Question 1116910: a curve is defined in the x-y plane by the y=(x-1)(ax^2 +bx+c) where a band c are constants. The curve torches x-axis at the point where x=1 and the line y=3x+6 at the point (-2,0).
1. find the values of a,b and c.
2. sketch the curve and on the same axes, draw the line y=3x+6, indicating clearly the points of the intersection.
3. calculate the area of the finite region bounded by the curve and the line y=3x+6

Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


If the curve touches the x-axis at x=1, then it has a double root there. Then, since it intersects the line y=3x+6 at (-2,0), the equation for the function is

a%28x-1%29%5E2%28x%2B2%29

where a can be any nonzero constant.

The rest of the problem as shown can't be completed, because there was no information to use to evaluate the constant.

So to continue, I will assume the constant is 1; then the equation of the function is

%28x-1%29%5E2%28x%2B2%29

Since the description of the problem said the equation was %28x-1%29%28ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc%29, it must be that ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc+=+%28x-1%29%28x%2B2%29+=+x%5E2%2Bx-2. So the answers for part 1 of the problem are
a=1; b=1; c=-2

Here is the graph for part 2:

graph%28400%2C400%2C-3%2C3%2C-10%2C20%2C%28x-1%29%5E2%2A%28x%2B2%29%2C3x%2B6%29

The x values of the points of intersection are 0, 1-sqrt(3), and 1+sqrt(3). You can find the last two by solving the pair of equations simultaneously, knowing that one of the intersection points is at (-2,0).

I will let you do the ugly integration to find the area of the finite regions between the two curves.