SOLUTION: Hi tutors, this is a extra points question for a quiz, but my professor never teaches us this kind of question. Find the exact general and particular solutions to the equation:

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: Hi tutors, this is a extra points question for a quiz, but my professor never teaches us this kind of question. Find the exact general and particular solutions to the equation:       Log On


   



Question 1116853: Hi tutors, this is a extra points question for a quiz, but my professor never teaches us this kind of question.
Find the exact general and particular solutions to the equation:
10sin ( 3x+ pi/6 ) + 7sqrt(3) = 2sqrt(3)
1. What is the exact general solution?
2. What is the particular solutions in {0, 2pi }
can someone help me with this question ?

Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, KMST:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
10sin%283x%2B+pi%2F6%29+%2B+7sqrt%283%29+=+2sqrt%283%29

First subtract 7sqrt%283%29 from both sides:

10sin%283x%2B+pi%2F6%29+=+-5sqrt%283%29

Divide both sides by 10

sin%283x%2B+pi%2F6%29+=+-5sqrt%283%29%2F10

sin%283x%2B+pi%2F6%29+=+-sqrt%283%29%2F2

The right side is negative.
The left side is a sine.
The sine is negative in QIII and QIV.
The 2 particular solutions in [0,2p) are,
from the unit circle 4p/3 and 5p/3. 

3x%2Bpi%2F6+=+4pi%2F3,   3x%2Bpi%2F6=5pi%2F3
3x=4pi%2F3-pi%2F6,   3x=5pi%2F3-pi%2F6
3x=8pi%2F6-pi%2F6,   3x=10pi%2F6-pi%2F6
3x=7pi%2F6,      3x=9pi%2F6
x=7pi%2F18,       3x=3pi%2F2
                x=pi%2F2

The exact general solutions are found by adding 2p∙n
to the exact particular solutions in [0,2p),
where n is any integer positive, negative or 0.

So the general solutions are:

matrix%281%2C3%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A7pi%2F18%2B2pi%2An%2C+and%2Cpi%2F2%2B2pi%2An%29   

If you like you can do a little work on
those exact general solutions and get

matrix%281%2C3%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A%28%287%2B36n%29%2F18%29pi%2C+and%2C%28%281%2B4n%29%2F2%29pi%29

Edwin


Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1. An exact general solution highlight%28x=%2812n%2B8+%2B-+1%29pi%2F18%29 .
2. The particular solutions in %22%5B+0+%2C%222pi%22%29%22
can found by using the formula above for %22n+=+0+%2C+1+%2C+2%22
x=highlight%287pi%2F18%29 and x=9pi%2F18=highlight%28pi%2F2%29 for n=0 ,
x=highlight%2819pi%2F18%29 and x=21pi%2F18=highlight%287pi%2F6%29 for n=1 , and
x=highlight%2831pi%2F18%29 and x=33pi%2F18=highlight%2811pi%2F6%29 for n=2 .

EXPLANATION AND GRAPHICAL REORESENTATION:
As Edwin showed you, simple algebra leads you to
sin%283x%2B+pi%2F6%29=-sqrt%283%29%2F2 .

What angles could measure 3x%2B+pi%2F6 ?

The angles AOB and AOD have
sin%28AOB%29=sin%28AOD%29=-sqrt%283%29%2F2=about-0.866 .
One whole counterclockwise turn is 2pi (radians),
AOC=3pi%2F2 .
Angles AOB and AOD measure pi%2F6 less, and pi%2F6 more than that,
or 4pi%2F3 and 5pi%2F3 respectively
A general formula for clockwise expression for the measure of AOB or AOD is
3pi%2F2+%2B-+pi%2F6=%289+%2B-+1%29pi%2F6 ,
and a general formula for all angles co-terminal with those is
%289+%2B-+1%29pi%2F6+%2B2n%2Api=%2812n%2B9+%2B-+1%29pi%2F6 for any integer n .
So, to find the exact general solution, with n representing any integer
3x%2B+pi%2F6=%2812n%2B9+%2B-+1%29pi%2F6
3x=%2812n%2B8+%2B-+1%29pi%2F6+-+pi%2F6
3x=%2812n%2B8+%2B-+1%29pi%2F6
x=%2812n%2B8+%2B-+1%29pi%2F18

RANT:
In math, there is no such a thing as "this kind of question"
or "this kind of problem".
Unfortunately, too many math instructors and tutors
classify problems into hundreds or thousands of "kinds" or "types",
and then encourage students to memorize the classification,
and the corresponding problem-solving recipes.
That makes math into a no-reasoning memorization exercise similar to learning a foreign language.
Why?
Maybe because is easier than trying to persuade students that they only need to
1) understand a few simple concepts, and
2) apply those concepts and their own brains.
Maybe because they were taught math that same way,
and they do not know any better.
Or is it that they believe the students are incapable of reasoning?