SOLUTION: A cereal box is designed to hold 3375 cubic cm of cereal. What dimensions for the box will minimize the cost of producing the box?

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Question 1116208: A cereal box is designed to hold 3375 cubic cm of cereal. What dimensions for the box will minimize the cost of producing the box?
Answer by ikleyn(52794) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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I don't know about the cost of producing the box, and I think that this passage is not relevant to the rest of the condition.


But I know which dimensions will minimize the surface area of the box (which directly relate to the cost of the material).


The dimensions what minimize the surface area are 15 x 15 x 15 centimeters:  the box must be a cube.


It is easy to get this result analytically, using Calculus.


The surface area of the (x,y,z)-box is  A(x,y,z) = 2*(xy + xz + yz).


The volume = xyz = 3375,  so  z = 3375%2Fxy%29.


Therefore, A(x,y,z) = 2%2A%28xy+%2B+3375%2Fx+%2B+3375%2Fy%29  at the given volume.


The conditions  %28dA%29%2F%28dx%29 = %28dA%29%2F%28dy%29 = 0 give


    x - 3375%2Fx%5E2 = 0  ====>  x^3 = 3375  ====>  x = root%283%2C3375%29 = 15,   and

    y - 3375%2Fy%5E2 = 0  ====>  y^3 = 3375  ====>  y = root%283%2C3375%29 = 15.


And then  z = 3375%2F%28xy%29 = 3375%2F%2815%2A15%29 = 15.

Solved.