SOLUTION: 20. Suppose that income is a function of age. The following function represents the relation between average annual income l and age a. l(a)=-55a^2+5117a-54,421 (A) For wha

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Numbers -> SOLUTION: 20. Suppose that income is a function of age. The following function represents the relation between average annual income l and age a. l(a)=-55a^2+5117a-54,421 (A) For wha      Log On

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Question 1114741: 20.
Suppose that income is a function of age. The following function represents the relation between average annual income l and age a.
l(a)=-55a^2+5117a-54,421
(A) For what age does average income l equal $40,000?
(B) For what age does average income l equal $60,000?
(a) Average income l is equal $40,000 for the age of?
(b) Average income l is equal $60,000 for the age of?

Answer by greenestamps(13203) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The graph is a downward opening parabola, so it is likely that there will be two different ages for which the average income is $40,000 and two other different ages for which it is $60,000.

With "ugly" coefficients like in this problem, you don't want to be solving the problem with pencil and paper. Use a graphing calculator or some other mathematical tool to solve the problem.

I use a TI83 graphing calculator; I can graph the given equation and the two constant functions 40000 and 60000 and find where the graphs intersect.

Here is what the graph should look like....

graph%28400%2C400%2C0%2C80%2C-20000%2C100000%2C-55x%5E2%2B5117x-54421%2C40000%2C60000%29

Apparently the average income is $40,000 at about ages 24 and 68; it is $60,000 at about ages 36 and 54.