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Question 1113347: in How many ways can 5 girls any 5 boys be arranged in a row such that the 2 boys are not together.
Found 2 solutions by Alan3354, ikleyn: Answer by Alan3354(69443) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! in How many ways can 5 girls any 5 boys be arranged in a row such that the 2 boys are not together.
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"...the 2 boys..."
2 specific boys?
Or any 2 boys?
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“ the 2 boys” is not the same as “two boys”
The inclusion of the article implies 2 specific boys, which affects the answer.
Answer by ikleyn(52783) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! .
I do not understand why other tutor has some/any doubts.
There is one and only one reasonable way to read/(to interpret) the condition: " . . . such that NO two boys are sitting together".
In this problem, you can assume that all the "seats" are numbered from 1 to 10, from left to right.
Then, under given conditions, there are only TWO major configurations:
a) the boys are placed at the "odd" seats; and/or
b) the boys are placed at the "even" seats.
Case a) gives 5! = 120 different arrangements for boys and the same number of 5! = 120 different arrangements for girls.
In all, there are arrangements, when the boys are seating at "odd" seats.
Case b) gives different arrangements, too (by the same arguments).
Hence, there are arrangements, in all.
Solved.
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On permutations, see the lessons
- Introduction to Permutations
- PROOF of the formula on the number of Permutations
- Problems on Permutations
- OVERVIEW of lessons on Permutations and Combinations
in this site.
Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
- ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.
The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Combinatorics: Combinations and permutations".
Save the link to this textbook together with its description
Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson
into your archive and use when it is needed.
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