SOLUTION: A random sample of 140 observations is selected from a binomial population with unknown probability of success p. The computed value of p^ is 0.61. (1) Test H0:p≤0.65

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Question 1112813: A random sample of 140 observations is selected from a binomial population with unknown probability of success p. The computed value of p^ is 0.61.
(1) Test H0:p≤0.65 against Ha:p>0.65. Use α=0.05.
test statistic z= ?
critical z score ?

The decision is
A. There is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
B. There is not sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.

(2) Test H0:p≥0.65 against Ha:p<0.65. Use α=0.05.
test statistic z= ?
critical z score ?

The decision is
A. There is not sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
B. There is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.

(3) Test H0:p=0.55 against Ha:p≠0.55. Use α=0.01.
test statistic z= ?
positive critical z score ?
negative critical z score ?

The decision is
A. There is not sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
B. There is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.

Answer by rothauserc(4718) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1) standard error(SE) of proportion = square root(0.61 * (1-0.61) / 140) = 0.04
:
test statistic z = (0.65 - 0.61) / 0.04 = 1
:
this is an upper one-tailed test for alpha = 0.05
:
critical z-score = 1.645
:
since the test statistic is < 1.645, we select answer A
:
2) this is a lower one-tailed test
:
test statistic z = 1
critical z-score = -1.645
:
since the test statistic is < 1.645, we select answer B
:
3) this is a two-tailed test, alpha = 0.05/2
:
test statistic z-score = (0.55 - 0.61) / 0.04 = -1.5
:
positive critical z-score = 1.960
negative critical z-score = -1.960
:
since test statistic is > -1.960, we select answer A