SOLUTION: What is the smallest positive integer that only comprises of the digits 0 and 1, and is a multiple of 42?

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Question 1111525: What is the smallest positive integer that only comprises of the digits 0 and 1, and is a multiple of 42?
Answer by ikleyn(52810) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Answer.   101010.

Check.     101010%2F42 = 2405.

Proof

It must be multiple of 3 ====> so it must contain at least three "1" digits.


It must be multiple of 2  ====>  so it ends on "0".


Try this:

    1110  :   1110%2F42   is not an integer.

    11010 :   11010%2F42  is not an integer.

    10110 :   10110%2F42  is not an integer.


Next to try is 101010,  and it works.

Solved.

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Logic and knowledge of the divisibility rules help you to organize the search by a rational way.