SOLUTION: Describe the behavior of the curve y = - x3 + 2x2 + 4x - 5 at the point (1, 0). Select all that apply. increasing decreasing concave up concave down

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Question 1111168: Describe the behavior of the curve y = - x3 + 2x2 + 4x - 5 at the point (1, 0).
Select all that apply.
increasing
decreasing
concave up
concave down

Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, KMST:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39666) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Increasing, concave down.

You could try first and second derivatives to help see that.

graph%28400%2C400%2C-4%2C6%2C-5%2C5%2C-x%5E3%2B2x%5E2%2B4x-5%29

Answer by KMST(5330) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The function's derivative, %22y+%27%22 or dy%2Fdx is
dy%2Fdx=-3x%5E2%2B4x%2B4 or %22y+%27%22=-3x%5E2%2B4x%2B4 .
When x=1 , y is indeed zero:
y+=+-+1%5E3+%2B+2%2A1%5E2+%2B+4%2A1+-+5=-1%2B2%2B4-5=0 ,
so the graph does go through (1,0).
When x=0 , the derivative's value is
-3%2A1%5E2%2B4%2A1%2B4=-3%2B4%2B4=5 ,
so 5 is the slope of the tangent to the graph at (1,0) .
That means y is highlight%28increasing%29 , and increasing steeply.
Obviously, if y is increasing around x=1,
it is NOT decreasing.

The second derivative, %22y+%27+%27%22 or d%5E2y%2Fdx%5E2 ,
is the derivative of %22y+%27%22=-3x%5E2%2B4x%2B4 ;
%22y+%27+%27%22=-6x%2B4 .
For x=1 , the value of that second derivative is -6%2A1%2B4=-6%2B4=-2 .
The fact that that value is negative means that %22y+%27%22 is decreasing,
which means that the slope of the curve is increasing,
so it is growth rate is slowing,
and the curve is curling down.
It is concave highlight%28down%29 , like a frown.
If the graph of y=-x%5E3%2B2x%5E2%2B4x-5 is concave down,
it is obviously NOT concave up.

The red%28graph%29 of y=-x%5E3%2B2x%5E2%2B4x-5 ,
and the green%28tangent%29 to that curve at (1,0) are shown below.
graph%28300%2C300%2C-4%2C6%2C-6.5%2C3.5%2C-x%5E3%2B2x%5E2%2B4x-5%2C5x-137%2F27%29

The graph above (and the one you could get in a graphing calculator),
shows that y is increasing at (1,0).
Because the tangent slope is so steep, not large,
it is not visually obvious that the curve is concave down,
although changing the scale and zooming helps: