SOLUTION: A dealer has 7600 pounds of peanuts, 5800 pounds of almonds, and 3000 pounds of cashews to be used to make two mixtures. The first mixture wholesales for $8.44 per pound and consis

Algebra ->  Linear-equations -> SOLUTION: A dealer has 7600 pounds of peanuts, 5800 pounds of almonds, and 3000 pounds of cashews to be used to make two mixtures. The first mixture wholesales for $8.44 per pound and consis      Log On


   



Question 1110667: A dealer has 7600 pounds of peanuts, 5800 pounds of almonds, and 3000 pounds of cashews to be used to make two mixtures. The first mixture wholesales for $8.44 per pound and consists of 60% peanuts, 30% almonds, and 10% cashews. The second mixture wholesales for $3.17 per pound and consists of 20% peanuts, 50% almonds, and 30% cashews. How many pounds of each mixture should be made to maximize revenue? Find the maximum revenue.

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52814) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Let X and Y be the amounts (in pounds) of each mixture.

The Revenue function is Z = 8.44*X + 3.17*Y.


The constraints are these inequalities:

0.6X + 0.2Y <= 7600    (1)    (peanuts)

0.3X + 0.5Y <= 5800    (2)    (almonds)

0.1X + 0.3Y <= 3000    (3)    (cashews)


You need to find the maximum of the objective function under these restrictions (1), (2), (3)  and X >= 0, Y>= 0.


At this point, the formulation/(the setup) of the linear optimization problem is COMPLETED.


Further, you can apply the Linear programming method and solve the problem using a standard Geometry visualization approach.

On how to do it, you can learn from the lesson
    - Solving minimax problems by the Linear Programming method
in this site.


Answer by greenestamps(13203) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Let x be the number of pounds of the first mixture and y be the number of pounds of the second. Then
(1) .6x%2B.2y+%3C=+7600 he has 7600 pounds of peanuts
(2) .3x%2B.5y+%3C=+5800 ... and 5800 pounds of almonds
(3) .1x%2B.3y+%3C=+3000 ... and 3000 pounds of cashews

He wants to maximize his revenue, given that the first mixture sells at $8.44 per pound and the second sells at $3.17 per pound. So the objective function to be maximized is
8.44x+%2B+3.17y

In slope-intercept form, the three constraint equations are
(1) y+=+-3x%2B38000
(2) y+=+%28-3%2F5%29x%2B11600
(3) y+=+%28-1%2F3%29x%2B10000

Algebra or a graphing calculator show that the vertices of the feasibility region are
(0,0)
(38000/3,0)
(11000,5000)
(6000,8000)
(0,10000)

Evaluating the objective function at each of those vertices shows the maximum revenue is $108,690 at (11000,5000).