SOLUTION: Determine the equation of the polynomial that crosses the x-axis at x=-2 and x=3, bounces off the x-axis at x=1, and has a y-intercept at (0,12)

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Question 1110636: Determine the equation of the polynomial that crosses the x-axis at x=-2 and x=3, bounces off the x-axis at x=1, and has a y-intercept at (0,12)
Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, greenestamps:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39630) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
This response is not a full solution but only an approach to begin.
Try to sketch your graph's description and you will see the polynomial is degree 4; and since decreasing when unbound to the left and also decreasing when unbound to the right, lead coefficient is negative. You may have something LIKE y=-ax%5E4%2Bbx%5E3%2Bcx%5E2%2Bdx%2Be;

One of the zeros will be of multiplicity 2.

You may want to start with something in factorized form first...

You might find with the help of a graphing tool that y=-%28x%2B2%29%28x-1%29%5E2%2A%28x-3%29 give the right shape and the right zeros, but not yet the right y-intercept, but you can find it by using some "a" as the factor and let x=0 to find "a".

Answer by greenestamps(13216) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The graph crosses the x-axis (the polynomial has roots) at x=-2 and x=3; that means the polynomial has factors of (x+2) and (x-3).

The graph bounces off the x-axis at x=1; that means the polynomial has a double root at 1, so it has two factors of (x-1).

Note that the multiplicity of the root at x=1 could be any even number; we choose the smallest one for simplicity.

So the equation of the polynomial is

a%28x%2B2%29%28x-3%29%28x-1%29%5E2

where a is a constant to be determined.

The value of the constant is determined by the y-intercept (0,12); when x=0, y must be 12:
a%282%29%28-3%29%28-1%29%5E2+=+12
-6a+=+12
a+=+-2

The equation of the polynomial in factored form is

-2%28x%2B2%29%28x-3%29%28x-1%29%5E2

The graph:

graph%28400%2C400%2C-5%2C5%2C-10%2C20%2C-2%28x%2B2%29%28x-3%29%28x-1%29%5E2%29