SOLUTION: Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (-3,5) and is perpendicular to the line 4x+3y=6. Express your answer in slope intercept form.

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Question 1110417: Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (-3,5) and is perpendicular to the line 4x+3y=6. Express your answer in slope intercept form.
Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, ikleyn:
Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
the line which passes through the point (-3,5) and is perpendicular to the line 4x%2B3y=6 or y=-%284%2F3%29x%2B2 is:
Solved by pluggable solver: Finding the Equation of a Line Parallel or Perpendicular to a Given Line


Remember, any two perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other. So if you're given the slope of -4%2F3, you can find the perpendicular slope by this formula:

m%5Bp%5D=-1%2Fm where m%5Bp%5D is the perpendicular slope


m%5Bp%5D=-1%2F%28-4%2F3%29 So plug in the given slope to find the perpendicular slope



m%5Bp%5D=%28-1%2F1%29%283%2F-4%29 When you divide fractions, you multiply the first fraction (which is really 1%2F1) by the reciprocal of the second



m%5Bp%5D=3%2F4 Multiply the fractions.


So the perpendicular slope is 3%2F4



So now we know the slope of the unknown line is 3%2F4 (its the negative reciprocal of -4%2F3 from the line y=%28-4%2F3%29%2Ax%2B2). Also since the unknown line goes through (-3,5), we can find the equation by plugging in this info into the point-slope formula

Point-Slope Formula:

y-y%5B1%5D=m%28x-x%5B1%5D%29 where m is the slope and (x%5B1%5D,y%5B1%5D) is the given point



y-5=%283%2F4%29%2A%28x%2B3%29 Plug in m=3%2F4, x%5B1%5D=-3, and y%5B1%5D=5



y-5=%283%2F4%29%2Ax-%283%2F4%29%28-3%29 Distribute 3%2F4



y-5=%283%2F4%29%2Ax%2B9%2F4 Multiply



y=%283%2F4%29%2Ax%2B9%2F4%2B5Add 5 to both sides to isolate y

y=%283%2F4%29%2Ax%2B9%2F4%2B20%2F4 Make into equivalent fractions with equal denominators



y=%283%2F4%29%2Ax%2B29%2F4 Combine the fractions



y=%283%2F4%29%2Ax%2B29%2F4 Reduce any fractions

So the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y=%28-4%2F3%29%2Ax%2B2 and goes through (-3,5) is y=%283%2F4%29%2Ax%2B29%2F4


So here are the graphs of the equations y=%28-4%2F3%29%2Ax%2B2 and y=%283%2F4%29%2Ax%2B29%2F4




graph of the given equation y=%28-4%2F3%29%2Ax%2B2 (red) and graph of the line y=%283%2F4%29%2Ax%2B29%2F4(green) that is perpendicular to the given graph and goes through (-3,5)



Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Read the lesson

    - Equation for a straight line perpendicular to a given line and passing through a given point

in this site and find there the complete explanation on how to do it.

From this lesson,  learn the subject once for all.