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1.  Right sides are identical  ====>  hence, left sides are equal:
    x^3 = y^3.
2.  Since x and y are integer, the last equality implies  x = y.
3.  Then the either of the two given equations is equivalent to
    x^3 = 89x + 40x,   or
    x^3 = 129x,
    x*(x^2-129) = 0.
    In integer numbers, the last equation has only one solution  x= 0.
Answer.  The only solution to the original system in integer numbers is the pair (x,y) = (0,0).