SOLUTION: The xth, yth, and zth terms of a sequence are X,Y,Z respectively. Show that if the sequence is arithmetic then X(y-z) + Y(z-x) + Z(x-y)=0.

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: The xth, yth, and zth terms of a sequence are X,Y,Z respectively. Show that if the sequence is arithmetic then X(y-z) + Y(z-x) + Z(x-y)=0.       Log On


   



Question 1110010: The xth, yth, and zth terms of a sequence are X,Y,Z respectively. Show that if the sequence is arithmetic then X(y-z) + Y(z-x) + Z(x-y)=0.

Found 2 solutions by AnlytcPhil, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by AnlytcPhil(1806) About Me  (Show Source):
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
To avoid getting capital and small letters confused I will 
let p=x, q=y, and r=z.  Then the problem is:

The pth, qth, and rth terms of a sequence are X,Y,Z respectively. Show that
if the sequence is arithmetic then X(q-r) + Y(r-p) + Z(p-q)=0.
Let the sequence be arithmetic, with first term a 
and common difference d, then by the formula for nth term, 
we have these three equations:

system%28a+%2B+%28p-1%29d+=+X%2Ca+%2B+%28q-1%29d+=+Y%2Ca+%2B+%28r-1%29d+=+Z%29

Solve the first and second equations for d
d=%28Y-X%29%2F%28q-p%29

Solve the first and third equations for d
d=%28Z-X%29%2F%28r-p%29

Since both expressions equal d, they are equal to each other

%28Y-X%29%2F%28q-p%29%22%22=%22%22%28Z-X%29%2F%28r-p%29

Cross-multiply:

%28Y-X%29%28r-p%29=%28Z-X%29%28q-p%29

Yr-Yp-Xr%2BXp+=+Zq-Zp-Xq%2BXp

Yr-Yp-Xr+=+Zq-Zp-Xq

Xq-Xr%2BYr-Yp%2BZp-Zq=0

X%28q-r%29+%2B+Y%28r-p%29+%2B+Z%28p-q%29+=+0

Edwin