SOLUTION: A boat takes 6 hours to go 30 miles upstream. It can go 72 miles downstream in the same time. Find the rate of the current and the rate of the boat in still water.&#820

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Question 1107709: A boat takes 6

hours to go 30

miles upstream. It can go 72

miles downstream in the same time. Find the rate of the current and the rate of the boat in still water.​ (Hint: Because the current pushes the boat when it is going​ downstream, the rate of the boat downstream is the sum of the rate of the boat and the rate of the current. The current slows down the boat when it is going​ upstream, so the rate of the boat upstream is the difference of the rate of the boat and the rate of the​ current.)

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +s+ = speed of boat in still water in mi/hr
Let +c+ = speed of current in mi/hr
-----------------------------------------
Going upstream:
(1) +30+=+%28+s+-+c+%29%2A6+
Going downstream:
(2) +72+=+%28+s+%2B+c+%29%2A6+
----------------------------
(1) +s+-+c+=+5+
and
(2) +s+%2B+c+=+12+
-----------------------
Add the equations
+2s+=+17+
+s+=+8.5+
and
(1) +8.5+-+c+=+5+
(1) +c+=+3.5+
--------------------
The speed of boat in still water is 8.5 mi/hr
The speed of the current is 3.5 mi/hr