SOLUTION: Consider the following function. f (x)  =  (1/sqrt{4π})*e^(−x^2/18) (note that 4π is under the square root in the denominator) Find the la

Algebra ->  Graphs -> SOLUTION: Consider the following function. f (x)  =  (1/sqrt{4π})*e^(−x^2/18) (note that 4π is under the square root in the denominator) Find the la      Log On


   



Question 1107577: Consider the following function.
f (x)  =  (1/sqrt{4π})*e^(−x^2/18)
(note that 4π is under the square root in the denominator)
Find the largest interval(s) on which  f  is concave up.

Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Do some analysis first....

(1) The function value is always positive
(2) The function has its maximum value when x=0
(3) The function is an even function, symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
(4) The limit of the function is 0 when x goes to positive or negative infinity

From those observations, we know the graph will be concave down between -a and a for some positive value a and concave up everywhere else. So there will be two largest intervals where the function is concave up -- from negative infinity to a, and from a to infinity.

We now only need to find the value of a; for simplicity we will work with positive values of x.

The graph changes from concave down to concave up when the second derivative is zero -- that is, when the slope changes from decreasing to increasing.

f(x) = %281%2Fsqrt%284%2Api%29%29e%5E%28%28-1%2F18%29%2Ax%5E2%29

f'(x) = [chain rule, and derivative of e^f(x)]

f''(x) = [product rule, chain rule, and derivative of e^f(x)]

The second derivative is zero when
-1%2Bx%5E2%2F9+=+0
x%5E2%2F9+=+1
x%5E2+=+9
x+=+3

The value of a we are looking for is 3; the two largest intervals on which the graph is concave up are from negative infinity to -3 and from 3 to infinity.