SOLUTION: Please only answer if you'll give final answer Last year, Bill had $20,000 to invest. He invested some of it in an account that paid 6% simple interest per year, and he

Algebra ->  Linear-equations -> SOLUTION: Please only answer if you'll give final answer Last year, Bill had $20,000 to invest. He invested some of it in an account that paid 6% simple interest per year, and he       Log On


   



Question 1104748: Please only answer if you'll give final answer
Last year, Bill had
$20,000
to invest. He invested some of it in an account that paid
6%
simple interest per year, and he invested the rest in an account that paid
5%
simple interest per year. After one year, he received a total of
$1170
in interest. How much did he invest in each account?

1. First account?:
2. Second account?:

Found 3 solutions by Alan3354, josgarithmetic, greenestamps:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Tutoring is not doing it for you.
It's showing you how to do it.
--------------
The "final answer" is your problem.
If you don't like that, request a refund.

Answer by josgarithmetic(39623) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
This works like a mixture problem.

x, how much in 6% rate account
20000-x, how much in 5% rate account

Amount of interest earned was $1170.
0.06%2Ax%2B0.05%282000-x%29=1170, equation to account for the two interest amounts.
-
6x%2B5%2820000-x%29=117000
6x%2B100000-5x=117000
x=117000-100000
highlight%28x=17000%29-----------to invest in the 6% rate account.

highlight%283000%29------------to invest at the 5% rate.

Answer by greenestamps(13203) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


As the other tutor said, this is essentially a mixture problem. You are mixing a 5% interest investment with a 6% interest investment and getting an overall interest rate of something between 5% and 6%.

Like any other mixture problem involving two parts, this can be solved by the method of alligation. The version of that method that I like to use goes like this:

(1) The overall interest rate is 1170%2F20000+=+.0585 or 5.85%.
(2) 5.85% is 85% of the way from 5% to 6%.
(3) Therefore 85% of the total $20000 was invested at the higher rate.

So the amount invested at 6% is 85% of $20,000, or $17,000; the amount invested at 5% was $3000.