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Let "x" be the length of the base (in feet).
Then the height is (x-3) ft, according to the condition.
The area of a triangle is half the product the base and the altitude.
It gives you an equation
= 20,
x*(x-3) = 2*20 = 40
x^2 -3x - 40 = 0,
(x-8)*(x+5) = 0 ====> x= 8 is the only positive solution.
Answer. The base is 8 ft. The height is 8-3 = 5 ft.
Solved.