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Question 1103835:  Two factory plants are making TV panels. Yesterday, Plant A produced 3000  fewer panels than Plant B did. 
 
 
Five percent of the panels from Plant A and 4% of the panels from Plant B were defective. How many panels did Plant B produce, if the two plants together produced 1380 defective panels?  
 Found 2 solutions by  ikleyn, Theo: Answer by ikleyn(52903)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! . 
Two factory plants are making TV panels.  
Yesterday, Plant A produced 3000 fewer panels than Plant B did.  
Five percent of the panels from Plant A and 4% of the panels from Plant B were defective.  
How many panels did Plant B produce, if the two plants together produced 1380 defective panels?  
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    A = B - 3000           (1)     ("Plant A produced 3000 fewer panels than Plant B did")
0.05A + 0.04*B = 1380.     (2)     (counting defective panels)
Substitute expression (1) into eq(2). You will get
0.05*(B-3000) + 0.04*B = 1380,
0.05*B - 150 + 0.04*B = 1380,
0.09*B = 1380 + 150 = 1530  ====>  B =   = 17000.
Answer.  Plant B produced  17000 panels.
 
 
 Answer by Theo(13342)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! let x = the number of panels that plant A made. 
let y = the number of panels that plant B made.
 
 
x = y - 3000
 
 
.05 * x + .04 * y = 1380
 
 
because they are equal to each other, replace x from the first equation with y - 3000 in the second equation to get:
 
 
.05 * (y - 3000) + .04 * y = 1380.
 
 
simplify to get .05 * y - 150 + .04 * y = 1380.
 
 
combine like terms to get .09 * y - 150 = 1380.
 
 
add 150 to both sides of this equation to get .09 * y = 1530.
 
 
divide both sides of this equation by .09 to get y = 17,000.
 
 
subtract 3000 from that to get x = 14,000.
 
 
x = y - 3000 becomes 17,000 - 14,000 = 3,000, confirming that the number of panels plant A produced is 3,000 less than the number of panels that plant B produced.
 
 
.05 * 14,000 + .04 * 17,000 = 1380, confirming that the total number of defective panels produced by both plants is equal to 1380.
 
 
your solution is that plant B produced 17,000 panels, if both plants produced 1380 defective panels.
 
 
 
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