SOLUTION: A man can do a certain task in 21 hours, another man can do the task in 28 hours and a boy can do the task in 48 hours. Find how long it will take to do the task if all three work.

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Linear Equations and Systems Word Problems -> SOLUTION: A man can do a certain task in 21 hours, another man can do the task in 28 hours and a boy can do the task in 48 hours. Find how long it will take to do the task if all three work.      Log On


   



Question 1103607: A man can do a certain task in 21 hours, another man can do the task in 28 hours and a boy can do the task in 48 hours. Find how long it will take to do the task if all three work.
Found 2 solutions by richwmiller, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by richwmiller(17219) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a=21 b=28 c=48
1/a+1/b+1/c=1/x
1/21+1/28+1/48=1/x
1344/28224+1008/28224+588/28224=1/x
2940/28224=1/x
28224/2940=x
or 9.6 hours working together
check
1/a+1/b+1/c=1/x
1/21+1/28+1/48=1/9.6
1344/28224+1008/28224+588/28224=1/9.6
2940/28224=1/9.6
28224/2940=9.6
9.6=9.6
ok
codewt3w

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
>>>A man can do a certain task in 21 hours,
So the man's rate in jobs per hour is

1 job per 21 hours or

matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2Cjob%29%2Fmatrix%281%2C2%2C21%2Chours%29,

so his rate in jobs/hour is 

matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2F21%2Cjobs%2Fhour%29

>>>another man can do the task in 28 hours,
So the other man's rate in jobs per hour is

1 job per 28 hours or

matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2Cjob%29%2Fmatrix%281%2C2%2C28%2Chours%29,

so his rate in jobs/hour is 

matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2F28%2Cjobs%2Fhour%29

>>>a boy can do the task in 48 hours
That's 1 job per 48 hours or

matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2Cjob%29%2Fmatrix%281%2C2%2C48%2Chours%29,

so his rate in jobs/hour is 

matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2F48%2Cjobs%2Fhour%29

>>>Find how long it will take to do the task if all three work.
Let x = the number of hours it will take all three to do the task.

Then their combined rate is

1 job per x hours or

matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2Cjob%29%2Fmatrix%281%2C2%2Cx%2Chours%29,

so their combined rate in jobs/hour is 

matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2Fx%2Cjobs%2Fhour%29

Their combined rate is also equal to the sum of their rates, so

Their combined rate = 1%2F21%2B1%2F28%2B1%2F48%22%22=%22%225%2F48

So we set them equal:

matrix%281%2C3%2C1%2Fx%2C%22%22=%22%22%2C5%2F48%29

Cross-multiply

matrix%281%2C3%2C5x%2C%22%22=%22%22%2C48%29

matrix%281%2C3%2Cx%2C%22%22=%22%22%2C48%2F5%29

matrix%281%2C3%2Cx%2C%22%22=%22%22%2C9%263%2F48%29 hours

Edwin