SOLUTION: The perpendicular bisector of side AB of ∆ABC intersects the extension of side AC at D. Find the measure of ∠ABC if m∠CBD = 16° and m∠ACB = 118°.

Algebra ->  Geometry-proofs -> SOLUTION: The perpendicular bisector of side AB of ∆ABC intersects the extension of side AC at D. Find the measure of ∠ABC if m∠CBD = 16° and m∠ACB = 118°.      Log On


   



Question 1102351: The perpendicular bisector of side AB of ∆ABC intersects the extension of side AC at D. Find the measure of ∠ABC if m∠CBD = 16° and m∠ACB = 118°.
Answer by greenestamps(13203) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Let E be the midpoint of side AB, so that DE is the perpendicular bisector of AB.

Then triangle ABD is isosceles; and triangles AED and BED are congruent.

Let F be the point where BC and DE intersect.

Let x be the measure of angle ABC that we are looking for. Then

angle BFE is 90-x [complement of x]
angle BFD is 90+x [supplement of angle BFE]
angle BDF is 74-x [angle sum of triangle BDF, given that angle DBC is 16]

angle ACB is 118 [given]
angle BCD is 62 [supplement of ACB]
angle CFD is 90-x [vertical angle to BFD]
angle CDF is x+28 [angle sum of triangle CFD]

But angles BDF and CDF are corresponding angles in congruent triangles AED and BED, so
74-x+=+x%2B28
46+=+2x
x+=+23

The measure of angle ABC is 23 degrees.

There might well be easier ways to get to this result.... The above is what I came up with.