SOLUTION: I have to make up an equation, using simultaneous equations, according to this question; A father is 26 years older than his daughter. In 4 years, he will be 2 more than 5 times

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Question 1100600: I have to make up an equation, using simultaneous equations, according to this question;
A father is 26 years older than his daughter. In 4 years, he will be 2 more than 5 times her age. Find out both their age.

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52914) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
A father is 26 years older than his daughter. In 4 years, he will be 2 more than 5 times her age. Find out both their age.
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Let x be the father's age, y be the daughter age.

The condition gives you these two equations

x - y = 26,                 (1)      ("A father is 26 years older than his daughter")
x + 4 = 5*(y+4) + 2.        (2)      ("In 4 years, he will be 2 more than 5 times her age")


From eq(1), express  x = 26+y  and substitute it into eq(2). You will have


(26+y) + 4 = 5y + 20 + 2,

30 + y = 5y + 22  ====>  4y = 30-22 = 8  ====>  y = 8%2F4 = 2.


Answer.  The daugther is 2 years old, the father is 26 + 2 = 28 years old.


Check.   In 4 years, father will be 28+4 = 32 years old.

         The daughter will be 6 years old.

         6*5 +2 = 32.            ! Correct !


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There is a bunch of lessons on age word problems
    - Age problems and their solutions
    - A fresh formulation of a traditional age problem
    - Really intricate age word problem
    - Selected age word problems from the archive
    - Age problems for mental solution
in this site.

Read them and become an expert in solving age problems.

Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
    - ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Age word problems".


Save the link to this online textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/quadratic/lessons/ALGEBRA-I-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

to your archive and use it when it is needed.



Answer by greenestamps(13216) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Tutor ikleyn has supplied a good solution using two variables.

I personally find it easier to solve problems using algebra if I can set up the problem using only one variable.

If you are just now learning to solve problems like this using algebra, you should practice using both methods to find out which one "works" better for you.

Here is my solution using a single variable.

let d be the daughter's age
then d+26 is the father's age ("A father is 26 years older than his daughter")

"In 4 years, he will be 2 more than 5 times her age"

We can restate this as "the father's age in 4 years will be 2 more than 5 times his daughter's age then".

The daughter's age in 4 years will be d+4; the father's age in 4 years will be d+30. So

d%2B30+=+5%28d%2B4%29%2B2%29
d%2B30+=+5d%2B22
4d+=+8
d+=+2

The daughter's age is d=2; the father's age is d+26 = 28.

You can see that the calculations we end up doing are the same with either method; we just get there by a different path.