SOLUTION: A rock is thrown upward with a velocity of 25 meters per second from the top of a 20 meter high cliff, and it misses the cliff on the way back down. When will the rock be 7 meters

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Question 1099275: A rock is thrown upward with a velocity of 25 meters per second from the top of a 20 meter high cliff, and it misses the cliff on the way back down. When will the rock be 7 meters from the water, below? Round your answer to two decimal places
Found 2 solutions by josmiceli, Boreal:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
+h%28t%29+=+-4.9t%5E2+%2B+25t+%2B+20+
When will the height of the rock be +h%28t%29+=+7+ ?
+7+=+-4.9t%5E2+%2B+25t+%2B+20+
+-4.9t%5E2+%2B+25t+%2B+13+=+0+
Use the quadratic formula
+t+=+%28+-b+%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2+-+4%2Aa%2Ac+%29+%29+%2F+%282a%29+
+a+=+-4.9+
+b+=+25+
+c+=+13+
+t+=+%28+-25++%2B-sqrt%28+625+-+4%2A%28-4.9%29%2A13+%29%29+%2F+%282%2A%28-4.9%29+%29+
+t+=+%28+-25+%2B-sqrt%28+625+%2B+254.8+%29%29+%2F+%28-9.8%29+
+t+=+%28+-25+%2B-sqrt%28+879.8+%29%29+%2F+%28-9.8%29+
+t+=+%28+-25+-+29.661+%29+%2F+%28+-9.8+%29+ ( use negative square root to get positive time )
+t+=+54.661%2F9.8+
+t+=+5.578+ sec
The rock will be 7 meters from the water in 5.58 sec
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check answer:
+7+=+-4.9%2A5.58%5E2+%2B+25%2A5.58+%2B+20+
+7+=+152.568+%2B+139.5+%2B+20+
+7+=+6.932+
I think error is due to rounding off.
check the math & get another opinion if needed


Answer by Boreal(15235) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
the equation is h(t)=-4.9t^2+25t+20
That equals 7 when the rock is 7 meters above the water.
Therefore -4.9t^2+25t+13=0=4.9 t^2-25t-13
t=(1/9.8)(25+/- sqrt (625+254.8); sqrt term is 29.66
t=54.66/9.8=5.58 sec.
graph%28300%2C300%2C-10%2C7%2C-10%2C70%2C-4.9x%5E2%2B25x%2B20%2C7%29