SOLUTION: 1. A is as old as the combined age of her two brothers B and C. But C is two years older than B. The combined age of the three last year was ¾ their combined ages at present. How o

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Question 1097371: 1. A is as old as the combined age of her two brothers B and C. But C is two years older than B. The combined age of the three last year was ¾ their combined ages at present. How old is B now?
Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, ikleyn:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39620) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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A is as old as the combined age of her two brothers B and C.
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A=B%2BC

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But C is two years older than B.
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C=B%2B2


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The combined age of the three last year was ¾ their combined ages at present.
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A%2BB%2BC-3=%283%2F4%29%28A%2BB%2BC%29


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How old is B now?
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4A%2B4B%2B4C-12=3A%2B3B%2B3C
A%2BB%2BC=12
%28B%2BC%29%2BB%2B%28B%2B2%29=12
%28B%2BB%2B2%29%2BB%2B%28B%2B2%29=12
.
.

Answer by ikleyn(52810) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
1.  This phrase of the condition

        "The combined age of the three last year was ¾ their combined ages at present."

    means that the PRESENT combined age of the three is 12.


    Indeed, the combined age of the three THIS year is by 3 yaers more than the combined age of the three at the prior year.
    Hence, 3 years is 1/4 of their present combined age.


2.  So, we have this: 

    A = B + C         (1)
    C = B + 2         (2)
    A + B + C = 12    (3)

    ====>  choose C as the major unknown and express other unknowns via C:

       from (2) B = C-2;                           (4)

       from (1) A = B + C = (C-2) + C = 2C - 2.    (5)

    Now substitute (4) and (5) into (3):

    (2C-2) + (C-2) + C = 12  ====>  4C - 4 = 12  ====>  4C = 12+4 = 16  ====>  C = 16%2F4 = 4.


    So, C is 4 years old.  Then  B = C-2 = 2 years old.

    Hence, A is B + C = 4 + 2 = 6 years old.

Answer.  A is 6 years, B is 2 years, C is 4 years old.

Solved.