SOLUTION: The figures are similar. Find the area. The area of triangle ABC is 15 square cm. The height of triangle ABC is 5 cm and the height of triangle DEF is 13 cm. Find the area of tr

Algebra ->  Surface-area -> SOLUTION: The figures are similar. Find the area. The area of triangle ABC is 15 square cm. The height of triangle ABC is 5 cm and the height of triangle DEF is 13 cm. Find the area of tr      Log On


   



Question 1097349: The figures are similar. Find the area.
The area of triangle ABC is 15 square cm. The height of triangle ABC is 5 cm and the height of triangle DEF is 13 cm. Find the area of triangle DEF. Round to the nearest square cm if necessary.

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
For similar shapes (triangles, pyramids, circles, spheres, or any other kind of 2-D or 3-D shape),
if the ratio of corresponding lengths is k .
the ratio of corresponding surfaced areas is k%5E2 , and
the ratio of volumes (if they are 3-D shapes) is k%5E3 .
You can see that is true for squares and cubes,
but you can make any shape you want with a very large number
of much smaller squares or cubes.

In this case, the height of triangle DEF is 13%2F5 times the height of triangle ABC,
so the area of DEF is %2813%2F5%29%5E2=13%5E2%2F5%5E5 times the area of ABC.
That would be, in square cm,
5%2A%2813%5E2%2F5%5E2%29=13%5E2%2F5=169%2F5=33.8 .
It rounds to highlight%2834cm%5E2%29 .