SOLUTION: Hi, could you please help me with this question: 3e^x = 5 + 8e^-x - How do you solve for x when the power is negative? Thanks!

Algebra ->  Exponents -> SOLUTION: Hi, could you please help me with this question: 3e^x = 5 + 8e^-x - How do you solve for x when the power is negative? Thanks!      Log On


   



Question 1095567: Hi, could you please help me with this question:
3e^x = 5 + 8e^-x
- How do you solve for x when the power is negative?
Thanks!

Answer by ikleyn(52798) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
1.  First step: introduce new variable u = e%5Ex.

    Then your equation takes the form

    3u = 5 + 8%2Fu.    (1)



2.  Second step:  multiply by "u" both sides:

     3u^2 = 5u + 8,   or

     3u^2 - 5u - 8 = 0.



3.  You got quadratic equation. Its roots are

    u%5B1%2C2%5D = %285+%2B-+sqrt%285%5E2+%2B+4%2A3%2A8%29%29%2F%282%2A3%29 = %285+%2B-+11%29%2F6.


    a)  u%5B1%5D = %285+%2B+11%29%2F6 = 16%2F6 = 8%2F3;

        ========>  e%5Ex = 8%2F3  ====>  x = ln%288%2F3%29.


    b)  u%5B2%5D = %285-11%29%2F6  = -1.

        ========>   e%5Ex = -1   ====> There is NO solution for x.


Answer.  The given equation has a unique solution  x = ln%288%2F3%29.

Solved.


Introducing new variable is the standard method of solving such equations.