SOLUTION: Alex invest his summer earnings of $3050. He invest part of the money at 8%/year, and the rest at 7.5%/year. After 1 year, these investments earn $242 in simple interest. How much

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Question 1095066: Alex invest his summer earnings of $3050. He invest part of the money at 8%/year, and the rest at 7.5%/year. After 1 year, these investments earn $242 in simple interest. How much did he invest at each rate?
Found 2 solutions by josmiceli, MathTherapy:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
+I%5B1%5D+=+P%5B1%5D%2Ar%5B1%5D%2A1+
+r%5B1%5D+=+.08+
(1) +I%5B1%5D+=+.08P%5B1%5D+
---------------------
(2) +I%5B2%5D+=+.075P%5B2%5D+
---------------------
(3) +I%5B1%5D+%2B+I%5B2%5D+=+242+
(4) +P%5B1%5D+%2B+P%5B2%5D+=+3050+
----------------------------
Substitute (1) and (2) into (3)
(3) +.08P%5B1%5D+%2B+.075P%5B2%5D+=+242+
(3) +80P%5B1%5D+%2B+75P%5B2%5D+=+242000+
(3) +16P%5B1%5D+%2B+15P%5B2%5D+=+48400+
--------------------------------
Multiply both sides of (4) by +15+
and subtract (4) from (3)
(3) +16P%5B1%5D+%2B+15P%5B2%5D+=+48400+
(4) +-15P%5B1%5D+-+15P%5B2%5D+=+-45750+
---------------------------------
+P%5B1%5D+=+2650+
and
(4) +P%5B1%5D+%2B+P%5B2%5D+=+3050+
(4) +2650+%2B+P%5B2%5D+=+3050+
(4) +P%5B2%5D+=+400+
-----------------------------
He invested $2,650 @ 8%
He invested $400 @ 7.5%
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check:
(1) +I%5B1%5D+=+.08P%5B1%5D+
(1) +I%5B1%5D+=+.08%2A2650+
(1) +I%5B1%5D+=+212+
and
(2) +I%5B2%5D+=+.075%2A400+
(2) +I%5B2%5D+=+30+
and
(3) +I%5B1%5D+%2B+I%5B2%5D+=+212+%2B+30+
(3) +I%5B1%5D+%2B+I%5B2%5D+=+242+
OK

Answer by MathTherapy(10556) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Alex invest his summer earnings of $3050. He invest part of the money at 8%/year, and the rest at 7.5%/year. After 1 year, these investments earn $242 in simple interest. How much did he invest at each rate?
Let the 8%-investment amount be E
Then the 7.5% investment amount = 3,050 - E
We then get: .08E + .075(3,050 - E) = 242
.08E + 228.75 - .075E = 242
.08E - .075E = 242 - 228.75
.005E = 13.25
E, or 8%-investment amount = highlight_green%28matrix%281%2C3%2C+13.25%2F.005%2C+%22=%22%2C+%0D%0A%22%242%2C650%22%29%29
Amount invested at 7.5%:
That's all!! Nothing COMPLEX and/or CONFUSING!
P.S. I could've also used 2 variables: 1 for the 8% and another for the 7.5%.