Question 1094844: if five cards are drawn at random from a deck of 52 cards, what is the probability that first card is spades, second is diamonds, third is hearts, fourth is spades and fifth is clubs. I can think of it as P(S1,D2,H3,S4,C5).
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Here is a deck of cards:
A♥ 2♥ 3♥ 4♥ 5♥ 6♥ 7♥ 8♥ 9♥ 10♥ J♥ Q♥ K♥
A♦ 2♦ 3♦ 4♦ 5♦ 6♦ 7♦ 8♦ 9♦ 10♦ J♦ Q♦ K♦
A♠ 2♠ 3♠ 4♠ 5♠ 6♠ 7♠ 8♠ 9♠ 10♠ J♠ Q♠ K♠
A♣ 2♣ 3♣ 4♣ 5♣ 6♣ 7♣ 8♣ 9♣ 10♣ J♣ Q♣ K♣
There are:
13 hearts
13 diamonds
13 spades
13 clubs
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52 cards total
Now 13 times out of 52 we will draw a spade first. That's a probability
of 13/52, which reduces to 1/4.
Now when we have drawn a spade first, there are only 51 cards left in the deck.
13 hearts
13 diamonds
12 spades
13 clubs
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51 cards total
Now 13 times out of 51 we will draw a diamond second. That's a probability
of 13/51, which doesn't reduce. So the probability of drawing a spade,
and then a diamond is
Now when we have drawn a spade first, and a diamond second, there are only
50 cards left in the deck.
13 hearts
12 diamonds
12 spades
13 clubs
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50 cards total
Now 13 times out of 50 we will draw a heart third. That's a probability
of 13/50, which doesn't reduce. So the probability of drawing a spade,
then a diamond, and then a heart is
Now when we have drawn a spade first, and a diamond second, and a heart
third, there are only 49 cards left in the deck.
12 hearts
12 diamonds
12 spades
13 clubs
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49 cards total
Now 12 times out of 49 we will draw a spade fourth. That's a probability
of 12/49, which doesn't reduce. So the probability of drawing a spade,
then a diamond, then a heart, and then a spade is
Now when we have drawn a spade first, and a diamond second, a heart
third, and a spade fourth, there are only 48 cards left in the deck.
12 hearts
12 diamonds
11 spades
13 clubs
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48 cards total
Now 13 times out of 48 we will draw a club fifth. That's a probability
of 13/48, which doesn't reduce. So the probability of drawing a spade,
then a diamond, then a heart, then a spade, and finally, a club is
Multiplying all the numerators and then all the denominators,
That works out to be which upon dividing
top and bottom by 12 reduces to , and the decimal
approximation is
Round it however you were told.
Edwin
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