SOLUTION: Three points D(-5,6), E(2,-1), and F(x,0) are given. Find the value of X if DF=EF.

Algebra ->  Length-and-distance -> SOLUTION: Three points D(-5,6), E(2,-1), and F(x,0) are given. Find the value of X if DF=EF.      Log On


   



Question 1094532: Three points D(-5,6), E(2,-1), and F(x,0) are given. Find the value of X if DF=EF.
Found 3 solutions by mananth, ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by mananth(16946) About Me  (Show Source):
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find the distances DF and EF using the distance formula:
Distance formula: d = sqrt((x₂ - x₁)^2 + (y₂ - y₁)^2)
DF = sqrt((-5 - x)^2 + (6 - 0)^2)
EF = sqrt((2 - x)^2 + (-1 - 0)^2)
sqrt((-5 - x)^2 + (6 - 0)^2) = √((2 - x)^2 + (-1 - 0)^2)
Squaring both sides of the equation to eliminate the square roots:
((-5 - x)^2 + (6 - 0)^2) = ((2 - x)^2 + (-1 - 0)^2)
simplify
25+10x+x^2 +36=4-4x+x^2+1
14x=-56
x=-56/14



Answer by ikleyn(52810) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

The answer x = -56%2F14  in the post by @mananth can be (and should be) simplified further


    x = -56%2F14 = -4.



Answer by greenestamps(13203) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Here is an alternative solution method, using a bit of geometry along with the algebra.

If DF=EF, then F is on the perpendicular bisector of DE.

The midpoint of DE is (-1.5,2.5), and its slope is -1.

So F is on the line with slope 1 passing through (-1.5,2.5). The point-slope form of the equation of that line is

y-2.5 = 1(x+1.5)

We know F is (x,0), so y is 0. Substitute y=0 and solve to find x.

0-2.5 = x+1.5
-2.5-1.5 = x
x = -4