SOLUTION: With the lid closed, a takeout box used by a restaurant has a volume of 361 cubic inches. Its length l equals its width w. A strip of tape is wrapped around the box to keep it clos

Algebra ->  Test -> SOLUTION: With the lid closed, a takeout box used by a restaurant has a volume of 361 cubic inches. Its length l equals its width w. A strip of tape is wrapped around the box to keep it clos      Log On


   



Question 1092961: With the lid closed, a takeout box used by a restaurant has a volume of 361 cubic inches. Its length l equals its width w. A strip of tape is wrapped around the box to keep it closed. The length of the tape measures 28 inches, which is 1 inch more than the shortest distance around the box. Find the dimensions of the box.
Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The more math you know, the more difficult it gets.

THE MIDDLE-SCHOOLER SOLUTION:
361=19%5E2
If the width and lenth are w=l=19inch ,
the box volume would be
%2819inch%29%2A%2819inch%29%2A%281inch%29=361cubicinches .
The shape of such a box could work for a small pizza,
but the "shortest distance around the box" would be
19inches%2B1inch%2B19inches%2B1inch=40inches .
We can also get a volume of 361cubicinches
if we make w=l=19%2F2inch=9.5inch and height=4inch .
Then, the volume in cubic inches is
%2819%2F2%29%2A%2819%2F2%29%2A4=19%5E2=361 .
In that case, the shortest way around the box is
9.5inch%2B4inch%2B19inch%2B9.5inche%2B4inch=19inch%2B8inch=27inch ,
and 27inch%2B1inch=28inch .
So, the solution is
highlight%28system%28length=width=9.5inches%2Cheight=4inches%29%29 .

THE HIGH-SCHOOLER (OR COLLEGE STUDENT) SOLUTION:
We are expected to find all possible solutions,
and "show our work" with equations,
because we already studied algebra,
and maybe even calculus.
We were given w and l
(for the width and length measuerments of the base/bottom/lid of the box).
We will say that those dimensions are are measured in inches,
and we must define another variable:
h= height of the box in inches.
Volume=w%2Al%2Ah=hw%5E2=361
We must write our equations as
hw%5E2=361 for the volume, and
system%284w%2B1=28%2C%22or%22%2C2%28w%2Bh%29%2B1=28%29 for the length of the tape closing the box.
That may give us more than one solution.

One of the or choices gives us
system%284w%2B1=28%2Chw%5E2=361%29 --> system%284w%2B1=28%2Ch=361%2Fw%5E2%29 --> ... --> highlight%28system%28length=width=9.5inches%2Cheight=4inches%29%29 .

That solution above is one solution,
but we have to look for any other possible solution.
The other %28or%29 choice gives us
system%282%28w%2Bh%29%2B1=28%2Chw%5E2=361%29 --> system%28w%2Bh=27%2F2%2Ch=361%2Fw%5E2%29 -->
system%28w%2B361%2Fw%5E2=27%2F2%2Ch=361%2Fw%5E2%29 --> system%282w%5E3%2B722=27w%5E2%2Ch=361%2Fw%5E2%29 --> %22%3F%21%3F%21%22
That 2w%5E3%2B722=27w%5E2<-->2w%5E3-27w%5E2%2B722=0 is a cubic equation.
I studied polynomial function, so I know that
it must have at least positive real solution for w .
I may want to use my graphing calculator.
Could there be a rational root?
If there is, it would be of the form p%2Fq ,
where p= is a factor of 722=2%2A19%5E2 ,
and q is a factor of 2 .
That includes the previously found w=19%2F2 .
Dividing 2w%5E3-27w%5E2%2B722 by w-19%2F2 , I get
2w%5E2-8w-76 , so the solutions to 2w%5E3-27w%5E2%2B722=0
that work for this problem
are highlight%28w=19%2F2=9.5%29
and any positive solution to
2w%5E2-8w-76=0<-->w%5E2-4w-38=0 .
I cannot solve that by factoring,
but "completing the square" or using the quadratic formula I find
w=2+%2B-+sqrt%2842%29 , one positive and one negative solution.
I could have found the approximate value of 2+%2B+sqrt%2842%29 as 8.40874 ,
but the exact highlight%28w=2+%2B+sqrt%2842%29=approximately8.40874%29
was probably required.
Then h=361%2Fw%5E2=%22%3F%21%3F%21%22 .
highlight%28h=approximately5.01926%29
Am I expected to express that as the exact solution too?
%282%2Bsqrt%2842%29%29%5E2=4%2B42%2B4sqrt%2842%29=46%2B4sqrt%2842%29

So,
highlight%28system%28h=11.5-sqrt%2842%29%2Cl=w=2+%2B+sqrt%2842%29%29%29
or
highlight%28system%28h=approximately5.01926%2Cl=w=approximately8.40874%29%29
is the other solution.