SOLUTION: How many liters of a 15% saline solution must be added to 8 liters of a 4% saline solution to produce a 7% solution? note: Do NOT solve the entire problem. Answer only part (a) and

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Question 1092445: How many liters of a 15% saline solution must be added to 8 liters of a 4% saline solution to produce a 7% solution? note: Do NOT solve the entire problem. Answer only part (a) and part (b) below.
A)In solving this problem, what would you assume as a variable?
B)Find the amount of pure saline that  is present in 8 liters of 4% saline solution?
FOR A I GOT x = number of liters in 15% saline solution
FOR B I GOT amount of pure saline present in 8 liters of 4% saline solution = 0.04* 8 = 0.32 liters
IS THIS CORRECT?

Answer by ikleyn(52800) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
To this post, I'd like to make couple of notices.

1.  From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_(medicine)


    Saline, also known as saline solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride in water and has a number of uses in medicine.
    Applied to the affected area it is used to clean wounds, help remove contact lenses, and help with dry eyes. 
    By injection into a vein it is used to treat dehydration such as from gastroenteritis and diabetic ketoacidosis. 
    It is also used to dilute other medications to be given by injection.


    Normal saline (NSS, NS or N/S) is the commonly used phrase for a solution of 0.90% w/v of NaCl, 308 mOsm/L or 9.0 g per litre.



2.  Such thing as "pure saline" does not exists in the nature 

         (in my opinion. I am not a chemist (studied chemistry at my high school), but this combination 
          of words "pure saline" is getting hard on the ears.)


    To check myself, I asked GOOGLE with this combination of words "pure saline".

    GOOGLE gave me "~ 8000 references" in responce.

    I know that if I ask GOOGLE about some existing thing, it will give me ~ 1 000 000 (millions) references in response.

    8000 reference is a clear evidence/indication that such thing does not exist, and all these 8000 references are "the noise" 
    due to imperfectness of the system.



3.  I suspect that in reality you wanted to ask about "pure salt amount" dissolved,

     but then it must be written accordingly.

There is entire bunch of introductory lessons covering various types of mixture problems
    - Mixture problems
    - More Mixture problems
    - Solving typical word problems on mixtures for solutions
    - Word problems on mixtures for antifreeze solutions
    - Word problems on mixtures for alloys
    - Typical word problems on mixtures from the archive
in this site.

Read them and become an expert in solution mixture word problems.
Read attentively and start from the very first lesson to get familiar with the variety of physical conditions and terminology.

Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
    - ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this textbook in the section "Word problems" under the topic "Mixture problems".


Save the link to this online textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/quadratic/lessons/ALGEBRA-I-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

to your archive and use it when it is needed.