2x + y - z = 20 (1)
x + 3y = 13 (2)
x = 3 (3)
The equation (3) just gives you the solution for x: x = 3.
Substitute it into equation (2). You will get
3 + 3y = 13 ====> 3y = 13 - 3 = 10 ===> y = = .
Thus you found the unknown y, too.
Now substitute x = 3, y = into equation (1). You will get
= 20 ====> z = = - = .
Answer. x = 3, y = , z = .
Solved.
Ignore writing by @josgarithmetic, because it leads you in wrong direction.