SOLUTION: factor by grouping {{{x^3+y^3-x^2y-xy^2}}}

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: factor by grouping {{{x^3+y^3-x^2y-xy^2}}}      Log On


   



Question 1089262: factor by grouping x%5E3%2By%5E3-x%5E2y-xy%5E2
Found 4 solutions by josgarithmetic, Theo, ikleyn, MathTherapy:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39620) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x%5E3-x%5E2%2Ay-x%2Ay%5E2%2By%5E3

x%5E3-xy%5E2%2By%5E3-x%5E2y
x%28x%5E2-y%5E2%29%2By%28y%5E2-x%5E2%29
x%28x%5E2-y%5E2%29%2B%28-1%29y%28x%5E2-y%5E2%29
not finished...

Answer by Theo(13342) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
i think this would be factored as follows.

start with x^3 + y^3 - x^2y - xy^2

rearrange by descending order of degree of x.

you get:

x^3 - x^2y - xy^2 + y^3

group as shown below:

(x^3 - x^2y) - (xy^2 - y^3)

on the left group, factor out x^2.

on the right group, factor out y^2.

you will get:

x^2 * (x - y) - y^2 * (x - y)

factor out the common term of (x - y) and you get:

(x^2 - y^2) * (x - y)

(x^2 - y^2) is equal to (x - y) * (x + y)

your final factored expression becomes:

(x - y) * (x + y) * (x - y)

this expression should be equivalent to x^3 + y^3 - x^2y - xy^2

to see if it is, pick a random value for x and y and see if both expressions give you the same result.

i'll pick x = 2 and y = 3.

x^3 + y^3 - x^2y - xy^2 is equal to 5

(x-y) * (x+y) * (x-y) is equal to 5 as well.

it looks like these expressions are equivalent.

this is reasonable proof that the factorization was correct.

you can try it with other random values of x and y and you should see that the expressions are equivalent.

i redid the experiment with x = 7 and y = 4

i got 99 using each expression.

that solidifies the impression that the factorization was done correctly.








Answer by ikleyn(52805) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The solution and the answer by @josgarithmetic is WRONG.



Answer by MathTherapy(10553) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

factor by grouping x%5E3%2By%5E3-x%5E2y-xy%5E2
Correct answer: highlight_green%28%28x+%2B+y%29%28x+-+y%29%5E2%29
IGNORE all other WRONG answers.