SOLUTION: Two buses leave towns 760mi apart at the same time and travel toward each other. One bus travels 18 mi/h slower than the other. If they meet in 5 hours, what is the rate of eac

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Travel -> SOLUTION: Two buses leave towns 760mi apart at the same time and travel toward each other. One bus travels 18 mi/h slower than the other. If they meet in 5 hours, what is the rate of eac      Log On

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Question 1088926: Two buses leave towns 760mi apart at the same time and travel toward each other. One bus travels
18 mi/h slower than the other. If they meet in
5 hours, what is the rate of each bus?

Answer by ikleyn(52772) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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Two buses leave towns 760 mi apart at the same time and travel toward each other. One bus travels
18 mi/h slower than the other. If they meet in
5 hours, what is the rate of each bus?
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Let x be the rate of the slower bus, in miles per hour.

Then the rate of the faster bus is (x+18) mph, according to the condition.


The slower bus covered 5x miles before the buses meet each other.

The faster bus covered 5*(x+18) miles before they meet each other.


The sum of distances covered by buses is 3x + 5*(x+18).

It is equal exactly 760 miles. It gives you an equation


5x + 5(x+18) = 760.


Simplify and solve for x:

5x + 5x + 90 = 760,

10x = 760 - 90,

10x = 670  ====>  x = 670%2F10 = 67.


Thus you found the rate of the slower bus. It is 67 miles per hour.


Then the rate of the faster bus is 67 + 18 = 85 mph.

Solved.


It is a typical Travel and Distance problem for two bodies moving toward each other.

For more samples of similar solved problems see the lesson
    - Travel and Distance problems for two bodies moving in opposite directions
in this site.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
    ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lesson is the part of this textbook under the section "Word problems",  the topic "Travel and Distance problems".