SOLUTION: a coin jar has 50coins consisting of nickels, dimes, and quarters. The total value of the coins in the jar is $5.75. How many nickels, dimes, quarters are in the jar ?

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Coins -> SOLUTION: a coin jar has 50coins consisting of nickels, dimes, and quarters. The total value of the coins in the jar is $5.75. How many nickels, dimes, quarters are in the jar ?      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 1088907: a coin jar has 50coins consisting of nickels, dimes, and quarters. The total value of the coins in the jar is $5.75. How many nickels, dimes, quarters are in the jar ?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +n+ = the number of nickels
Let +d+ = the number of dimes
Let +q+ = the number of quarters
------------------------------------
(1) +n+%2B+d+%2B+q+=+50+
(2) +5n+%2B+10d+%2B+25q+=+575+
---------------------------------
The are 3 unknowns but only 2 equations,
so this is not directly solvable, but still
can be analyzed. There may be several solutions
-------------------------
Thee must be less than 23 quarters, since
+23%2A25+=+575+
-------------------
+n+%2B+d+%3C+50+-+23+
+n+%2B+d+%3C+27+
---------------------
Suppose ther are 20 quarters
+20%2A25+=+500+
Suppose there are 9 nickels
+9%2A5+=+45+
and 3 dimes
+3%2A10+=+30+
+500+%2B+45+%2B+30+=+575+ but
+20+%2B+9+%2B+3+=+32+
so, there are too many quarters
------------------------------
Let +q+=+15+
+15%2A25+=+375+
Let +n+=+18+
+18%2A5+=+90+
Let +d+=+11+
+11%2A10+=+110+
+375+%2B+90+%2B+110+=+575+ but
+15+%2B+18+%2B+11+=+44+
--------------------------------
Closer, but I still have too many quarters
Let +q+=+13+
+13%2A25+=+325+
Let +n+=+20+
+20%2A5+=+100+
Let +d+=+15+
+15%2A10+=+150+
+325+%2B+100+%2B+150+=+575+ but
+13+%2B+20+%2B+15+=+48+ closer
--------------------------------
+q+=+13+
+n+=+22+
+d+=+15+
+13%2A25+%2B+22%2A5+%2B+15%2A10+=+325+%2B+110+%2B+150+
+325+%2B+110+%2B+150+=+585+ too high
------------------
+q+=+13+
+n+=+24+
+d+=+13+
+13+%2B+24+%2B+13+=+50+
+13%2A25+%2B+24%2A5+%2B+13%2A10+=+325+%2B+120+%2B+130+
+325+%2B+120+%2B+130+=+575+
BIngo!
13 quarters
13 dimes
24 nickels
------------------
There definitely may be other solutions, but this is one of them