Let x be the son's present age. Then the father's present age is 2x, according to the solution.
Since "the sum of their ages ten years ago was 52", this sum is 52 + 2*10 = 72 years now.
Hence, x + 2x = 72, i.e. 3x = 72. Hence, x = = 24.
Thus the son's present age is 24 years.
Then that of the father is 2*24 = 48 years.