SOLUTION: Complete the square to write each function in f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k form. Determine the vertex and the axis of symmetry of the graph of the function. Then plot several points and com

Algebra ->  Exponential-and-logarithmic-functions -> SOLUTION: Complete the square to write each function in f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k form. Determine the vertex and the axis of symmetry of the graph of the function. Then plot several points and com      Log On


   



Question 1084127: Complete the square to write each function in f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k form. Determine the vertex and the axis of symmetry of the graph of the function. Then plot several points and complete the graph.
f(x) = -2x^2 +4x + 3

Found 2 solutions by Fombitz, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
f%28x%29=-2x%5E2%2B4x%2B3
f%28x%29=-2%28x%5E2-2x%29%2B3
f%28x%29=-2%28x%5E2-2x%2B1%29%2B3%2B2
f%28x%29=-2%28x-1%29%5E2%2B5
Vertex : (1,5)
Axis of symmetry : x=1
.
.
.
.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
f(x) = -2x^2 +4x + 3

Factor out the coefficient of x² out of the first two terms
on the right:

f(x) = -2(x² - 4x) + 3

1. To the side, multiply the coefficient of x inside the
parentheses by 1/2.

       That's -2%2Aexpr%281%2F2%29 or -1

2. Square the result of 1:

       That's %28-1%29%5E2 or +1

3. Add, then subtract, that inside the parentheses

  
f(x) = -2(x² - 2x + 1 - 1) + 3

Factor the trinomial consisting of the first three terms
inside the parentheses:

f(x) = -2((x-1)(x-1) - 1) + 3

Write (x-1)(x-1) as (x-1)²

f(x) = -2((x-1)² - 1) + 3

Remove the outer parentheses by distributing the -2 into 
the outer parentheses, leaving the (x-1)² intact:

f(x) = -2(x-1)² + 2 + 3

f(x) = -2(x-1)² + 5

So the vertex is (h,k) = (1,5)

Some points besides the vertex are found by substituting
-2, -1, 0, 2, 3, 4 for x, getting:  

(-2,-13), (-1,3, (0,3), (2,3), (3,-3), (4,-13) 

Axis of symmetry (in green), it is x = h or, in this case,

x = 1



Edwin