SOLUTION: The arithmetic progression consists of 15 terms. If the sum of the 3 terms in the middle is 27 and the sum of the last 3 terms is 18, then what is the sum of the first 3 terms?

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Question 1083553: The arithmetic progression consists of 15 terms. If the sum of the 3 terms
in the middle is 27 and the sum of the last 3 terms is 18, then what is the
sum of the first 3 terms?

Answer by ikleyn(52788) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The arithmetic progression consists of 15 terms. If the sum of the 3 terms
in the middle is 27 and the sum
of the last 3 terms is 18, then what is the sum of the first 3 terms?
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"If the sum of the 3 terms in the middle is 27" then a%5B8%5D = 27%2F3 = 9  (why ?)


Also, "if the sum of the last 3 terms is 18" then a%5B14%5D = 18%2F3 = 6.


Thus you have 

a%5B8%5D = a%5B1%5D%2B7%2Ad = 9     (1)   and

a%5B14%5D = a%5B1%5D%2B13%2Ad = 6   (2) 


It implies that 6d = 6 - 9 = -3.   Hence,  d = %28-3%29%2F6 = -0.5.


Then a%5B2%5D = a%5B8%5D-6d = 9 - 6*(-0.5) = 9 + 3 = 12.


Hence, the sum  a%5B1%5D%2Ba%5B2%5D%2Ba%5B3%5D = 36    (why ?)

Answer. 36.

Solved.


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There is a bunch of lessons on arithmetic progressions in this site:
    - Arithmetic progressions
    - The proofs of the formulas for arithmetic progressions
    - Problems on arithmetic progressions
    - Word problems on arithmetic progressions
    - Mathematical induction and arithmetic progressions
    - One characteristic property of arithmetic progressions
    - Solved problems on arithmetic progressions


Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Arithmetic progressions".