SOLUTION: the 3rd and 4th terms of geometric progression are 12 and 8. find the sum to infinity progression.

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Question 1082960: the 3rd and 4th terms of geometric progression are 12 and 8. find the sum to infinity progression.
Found 2 solutions by KMST, amfagge92:
Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A geometric progression (called a geometric sequence in the USA) is a sequence of numbers (called terms) where the ratio of consecutive terms is always the same. That ratio is called the common ratio, r .
In this case r=8%2F12=2%2F3 .
If we call the first term of our sequence b ,
the first n terms of the progression are
b , b%2Ar , b%2Ar%5E2 , b%2Ar%5E3 , ..., b%0D%0A%2Ar%5E%28n-1%29 .
The sum of those n terms is
.
When r%3C1 , r-1%3C0%7D%7D+and+%7B%7B%7B%5E-1%3C0 , so we like to write it as
b%2A%28%281-r%5En%29%2F%281-r%29%29 instead.
In that case, as n increases, r%5En becomes smaller,
tending to zero.
So the sum to infinity is b%2A%28%281-0%29%2F%281-r%29%29=b%2F%281-r%29 .
In this case, the third term is
b%2Ar%5E2=12 , or b%2A%282%2F3%29%5E2=12 , or b%2A%284%2F9%29=12 .
So, b=12%2A9%2F4=27 , and the sum to infinity is
b%2F%281-r%29=27%2F%28%281-2%2F3%29%29=27%2F%28%281%2F3%29%29=27%2A3=highlight%2881%29 .

Answer by amfagge92(93) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
3rd term=12
4th term=8
Nth term=ar^n-1
12=ar^2..i
8=ar^3..ii
divide through to eliminate a
3/2=r^-1
Solving i have
r=2/3
⇒12=ar^2..from i
12=a*4/3
a=27

a=27
r=2/3
S∞=a/(1-r)
=81